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2023年11月12日托福考后回顾真题机经

2024-01-09 20:04:29 编辑:无 浏览:(41次)

环球教育合肥托福培训机构提供:2023年11月12日托福考后回顾真题机经:综合写作重复去年旧题!关注环球教育合肥分校微信公众号,获取更多保定托福考试资讯。

口语部分

Task1

Your university requires that you take a history course, and you have two options that fit your schedule. The first course is taught by a professor who is well-known for being a good lecturer and includes little to no class discussion. The second course is led by a professor who rarely lectures and instead encourages students to contribute to class discussions. Which course would you choose to fulfill your history requirement and why? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

 

Task2

Reading:学校计划在校园操场上举办夏季运动会,这样学校的学生可以和孩子们一起工作,另外,学校举办运动会收取的费用可以用来用于改善运动场地和设施

 

Listening:同意

Reason1:学生可以这个活动获得训练小朋友的机会,帮助他们把学校学习到的技能运用到生活中,提前适应工作,例如这个女生可以借此机会训练小朋友垒球

Reason2:学校可以利用这些收入来更新运动场的设施,学校的露天看台设施比较小,位置很少,很多时候很多观看者不得已坐在地上来观看一些比赛,如果学校扩建了这个看台,之后就有更多的人可以坐在座位上来享受这些比赛了

 

Task3

Reading:Principle of Allocation 动物会分配自己的时间和精力,在一些容易做到的事情上,动物并不会花费很多的时间精力,但是在一些比较难的事情上反而会多投入时间精力

Listening:老师用elephant seal来解释了这个定义,elephant seal生活的地方有很多的鱼,所以食物对于它们来说很容易获得,因为elephant seal 不会在食物上花费时间精力。但是繁衍后代对于elephant seal来说比较困难,因为他们需要寻找适合繁衍的地方,占领这些地方。因为他们会在这件事情上投入大量的时间精力

 

Task4

Listening:教授讲了考古学家找寻考古遗址的两个方法

Way1:通过地表景观来判断。考古学家会通过地表景观来判断有没有人为居住的痕迹,从而寻找一些手工艺品。例如新西兰人的土著居民居住在山顶,为了抵御外敌,他们在山上雕刻了很多的台阶。所以考古学家们可以通过判断这个地区曾经有人类居住

Way2:通过特定的植物。考古学家会通过一些特定的植物来判断某个地区是否有人类居住。例如:中美洲的土著居民吃牛奶树的果实,所以在很长的一段时间内,牛奶树在当地很多繁盛,但是即使后来这些地方已在存在这些培育的牛奶树,考古学家因此可以判断当地曾有人类生活

 

综合写作

【完全重复22年6月家考题】

主题:will-o’-the-wisp(一种在沼泽地常出现的诡异鬼火)

阅读总观点:3种可能的解释

阅读分论点一:swamp gases,沼气自燃产生的鬼火

阅读分论点二:晶体所产生的电火花crystalline minerals

阅读分论点三:birds with bioluminescent fungus(真菌含发光物质)

 

听力总观点:反驳

听力分论点一:沼气自燃产生的鬼火按理说会像炉子的火一样停留在原地,但是报告中的鬼火是会移动的,所以并不合理

听力分论点二:minerals所产生的electric sparks只能留在地底下,因为这些minerals都被厚厚的mud和organic materials挡住了,就算出来了,也不visible

听力分论点三:fungus的bioluminescent substances在内部,需要打破fungus才能得到,就算是真的破碎的fungus内部组织,也很难粘在鸟身上,因为这些物质并不具有粘性

 

学术讨论写作

Dr. Gupta

We've been discussing the idea that human well-being is not necessarily improved by ever-increasing production and consumption of goods and services. Some people argue that humans already consume too many goods, from clothing to electronics to food; they believe that excessive consumption has created serious problems for humanity and even the planet. Do you agree that excessive consumption--buying more than we truly need--has become a serious problem? Why or why not?

 

Paul

I absolutely agree. We buy far more than we need, and that can't continue indefinitely. For years people have used shopping as a form of recreation. The products bought on a whim are filling up landfills, and the energy expended producing the goods has created a global warming crisis. We should start gradually reducing consumption.

 

Claire

I disagree with the idea that over-consumption is a dramatic problem. I agree there is some over-consumption, but it happens mostly with wealthy people. I think in general almost everyone else already buys only what they need. In fact, many people around the world are not even able to obtain everything they need.

 

可行分论点建议:

1.overconsumption ==> gluttony,形成盲目的攀比,最终反而导致心理不健康==> serious problem

2.overconsumption ==> create profits for companies and companies thus offer more job openings to the general public ==> better job market and prosperous economy